Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 000-28018

 

 

YAHOO! INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   77-0398689

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

701 First Avenue

Sunnyvale, California 94089

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 349-3300

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common stock, $.001 par value  

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating

Preferred Stock

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

(Title of Class)

 

 


Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing sales price for the Registrant’s common stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was $22,361,337,406. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 10 percent or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purpose.

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 13, 2009 was 1,394,201,105.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The following documents (or parts thereof) are incorporated by reference into the following parts of this Form 10-K:

Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders – Part III Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K (this “Amendment”) amends the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, originally filed on February 27, 2009 (the “Original 10-K”), of Yahoo! Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Yahoo!”, the “Company”, or “we”). We are filing this Amendment to amend Item 15 to include the separate financial statements of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries (“Yahoo Japan”) for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 as required by Regulation S-X Rule 3-09 (the “Rule 3-09 financial statements”), which were not included in the Original 10-K because Yahoo Japan’s fiscal year ended after the date of the filing of the Original 10-K. The Rule 3-09 financial statements were prepared and provided to the Company by Yahoo Japan.

This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original 10-K and the Company’s other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the filing of the Original 10-K on February 27, 2009. The Original 10-K has not been amended or updated to reflect events occurring after February 27, 2009, except as specifically set forth in this Amendment.

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

3. Exhibits:

Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this report as indicated below (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

23.2    Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, Independent Auditors of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries.
31.1    Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated September 29, 2009.
31.2    Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated September 29, 2009.
32    Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated September 29, 2009.
99.1    Audited Financial Statements of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years then ended.

 

3


Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of September 2009.

 

YAHOO! INC.
By:  

/S/ TIMOTHY R. MORSE

 

Timothy R. Morse

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Amendment has been signed by the following persons, on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated, as of September 29, 2009.

 

Signature

      

Title

/s/ CAROL BARTZ

    Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Carol Bartz    

/s/ TIMOTHY R. MORSE

    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Timothy R. Morse    

/s/ MICHAEL MURRAY

    Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
Michael Murray     (Principal Accounting Officer)

*

    Chairman of the Board
Roy Bostock    

*

    Director
Frank Biondi    

*

    Director
Ronald Burkle    

*

    Director
John Chapple    

*

    Director
Eric Hippeau    

 

    Director
Carl Icahn    

*

    Director
Vyomesh Joshi    

*

    Director
Arthur Kern    

*

    Director
Mary Agnes Wilderotter    

*

    Director
Gary Wilson    

*

    Director
Jerry Yang    
*By  

/S/ CAROL BARTZ

   
  Carol Bartz, Attorney In Fact    

 

4


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

23.2

   Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, Independent Auditors of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries.
31.1    Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated September 29, 2009.
31.2    Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated September 29, 2009.
32    Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated September 29, 2009.
99.1    Audited Financial Statements of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years then ended.

 

5

Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC, Independent Auditors of Yahoo Japan

EXHIBIT 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-161808, No. 333-161806, No. 333-149417, No. 333-149416, No. 333-147125, No. 333-147124, No. 333-145046, No. 333-145044, No. 333-140917, No. 333-138422, No. 333-132226, No. 333-127322, No. 333-126581, No. 333-120999, No. 333-118093, No. 333-118088, No. 333-118067, No. 333-112596, No. 333-109914, No. 333-104137, No. 333-39105, No. 333-46492, No. 333-54426, No. 333-56781, No. 333-60828, No. 333-66067, No. 333-76995, No. 333-79675, No. 333-80227, No. 333-81635, No. 333-83770, No. 333-89948, No. 333-93497), and the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-62694) of Yahoo! Inc. of our report dated September 25, 2009 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the years then ended (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs relating to: 1) the differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Japan and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; 2) change in the accounting treatment for traffic acquisition cost and commission paid to sales agents; and 3) translation of Japanese Yen amounts into U.S. dollars), appearing in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Yahoo! Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC
Tokyo, Japan
September 28, 2009
Certificate of CEO Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)

EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to

Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Carol Bartz, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K/A of Yahoo! Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

Dated: September 29, 2009

 

By:  

/S/ CAROL BARTZ

  Carol Bartz
  Chief Executive Officer
Certificate of CFO Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)

EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to

Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Timothy R. Morse, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K/A of Yahoo! Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

Dated: September 29, 2009

 

By:  

/S/ TIMOTHY R. MORSE

  Timothy R. Morse
  Chief Financial Officer
Certificate of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

EXHIBIT 32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Yahoo! Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Carol Bartz, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Timothy R. Morse, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of her or his knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/S/ CAROL BARTZ

Name:   Carol Bartz
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Dated:   September 29, 2009

/S/ TIMOTHY R. MORSE

Name:   Timothy R. Morse
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
Dated:   September 29, 2009

The foregoing certification is being furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and it is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Audited Financial Statements of Yahoo Japan Corporation

Exhibit 99.1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Yahoo Japan Corporation

Tokyo, Japan:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years then ended (all expressed in Japanese Yen). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

Accounting principles generally accepted in Japan differ in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature of such differences is presented in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective April 1, 2008, the Company changed its accounting treatment for traffic acquisition costs and commissions paid to sales agents from costs and expenses to deductions from sales.

Our audits also comprehended the translation of Japanese Yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 1. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan.

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

Tokyo, Japan

September 25, 2009


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2009 and 2008

 

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
     2009     2008     2009  
ASSETS       

CURRENT ASSETS:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 36,996      ¥ 113,027      $ 376,630   

Receivables:

      

Trade accounts

     34,825        36,831        354,526   

Other

     1,938        4,511        19,726   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,459     (2,095     (14,851

Inventories (Note 4)

     258        240        2,626   

Deferred tax assets (Note 9)

     3,601        4,306        36,656   

Other current assets

     15,232        7,490        155,063   
                        

Total current assets

     91,391        164,310        930,376   
                        

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

      

Land

     5,002        —          50,917   

Buildings and structures

     9,247        4,514        94,135   

Machinery and equipment

     7,296        —          74,274   

Furniture and fixtures

     39,589        37,698        403,024   

Construction in progress

     2,129        54        21,677   
                        

Total

     63,263        42,266        644,027   

Accumulated depreciation

     (34,078     (25,642     (346,918
                        

Net property and equipment

     29,185        16,624        297,109   
                        

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS:

      

Investment securities (Note 5)

     150,593        151,818        1,533,067   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

     7,298        12,179        74,294   

Goodwill

     6,423        2,526        65,390   

Deferred tax assets (Note 9)

     7,249        3,899        73,795   

Other assets

     19,527        18,323        198,784   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (114     (19     (1,162
                        

Total investments and other assets

     190,976        188,726        1,944,168   
                        

TOTAL ASSETS

   ¥ 311,552      ¥ 369,660      $ 3,171,653   
                        

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2009 and 2008 (continued)

 

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
     2009    2008     2009
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

       

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6)

   ¥ 20,000    ¥ 20,000      $ 203,604

Payables:

       

Trade accounts

     5,329      6,621        54,250

Other

     13,718      13,744        139,656

Income taxes payable (Note 9)

     3,286      29,154        33,453

Provision for Yahoo! Points (Note 2.j)

     2,768      2,293        28,178

Other current liabilities (Note 10)

     19,613      17,165        199,659
                     

Total current liabilities

     64,714      88,977        658,800
                     

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

       

Long-term debt (Note 6)

     10,000      30,000        101,802

Other (Note 10)

     368      11        3,743
                     

Total long-term liabilities

     10,368      30,011        105,545
                     

COMMITMENTS (Notes 10, 11, and 14)

       

EQUITY (Notes 7 and 15):

       

Common stock—241,600,000 shares authorized; 58,107,980 shares issued in 2009 and 60,502,022 shares issued in 2008

     7,444      7,366        75,786

Capital surplus

     2,525      2,447        25,709

Stock acquisition rights

     260      116        2,640

Retained earnings

     223,955      236,606        2,279,906

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

     220      1,717        2,234

Treasury stock—at cost, Nil and 1,932 shares in 2009 and 2008

     —        (29     —  
                     

Total

     234,404      248,223        2,386,275

Minority interests

     2,066      2,449        21,033
                     

Total equity

     236,470      250,672        2,407,308
                     

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   ¥ 311,552    ¥ 369,660      $ 3,171,653
                     

 

3


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

 

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
     2009     2008     2007
(unaudited)
    2009  

NET SALES (Note 3)

   ¥ 265,754      ¥ 262,027      ¥ 212,553      $ 2,705,428   

COST OF SALES (Note 3)

     27,807        28,260        8,487        283,083   
                                

Gross profit

     237,947        233,767        204,066        2,422,345   

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Note 3)

     103,329        108,959        97,833        1,051,905   
                                

Operating income

     134,618        124,808        106,233        1,370,440   
                                

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

        

Interest and dividend income

     311        359        256        3,161   

Interest expense

     (462     (625     (480     (4,705

Gain (loss) on exchange—net

     143        276        (7     1,451   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     (1,152     (291     (124     (11,725

Loss on write-down of investment securities

     (3,738     (454     (773     (38,056

Equity in losses of associated companies (Note 2.a)

     (1,594     (6,750     (3,523     (16,222

Lump-sum amortization of goodwill (Note 2.h)

     (479     (1,827     —          (4,881

Relocation expenses

     (1,623     (694     (935     (16,519

Other—net

     351        (812     1,121        3,582   
                                

Other expenses—net

     (8,243     (10,818     (4,465     (83,914
                                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS

     126,375        113,990        101,768        1,286,526   
                                

INCOME TAXES (Note 9):

        

Current

     29,238        51,593        45,223        297,647   

Deferred

     21,822        (902     (1,808     222,159   
                                

Total income taxes

     51,060        50,691        43,415        519,806   
                                

MINORITY INTERESTS IN NET INCOME

     600        681        390        6,106   
                                

NET INCOME

   ¥ 74,715      ¥ 62,618      ¥ 57,963      $ 760,614   
                                

 

     Yen    U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)

PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

           

(Notes 2.r and 13):

           

Basic net income

   ¥ 1,255.52    ¥ 1,035.27    ¥ 958.66    $ 12.78

Diluted net income

     1,254.18      1,033.79      956.70      12.77

Cash dividends applicable to the year

     130.00      104.00      96.00      1.32

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

4


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)

 

 

     Thousands     Millions of Yen  
     Issued
Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
   Capital
Surplus
   Stock
Acquisition
Rights
   Retained
Earnings
    Net Unrealized
Gain on Available-
for-sale Securities
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Treasury
Stock
    Total     Minority
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2006 (unaudited)

   30,226      ¥ 7,033    ¥ 2,114    ¥ —      ¥ 126,738      ¥ 6,597      ¥ 1      ¥ (28   ¥ 142,455      ¥ —        ¥ 142,455   

Reclassified balance as of March 31, 2006

   —          —        —        —        —          —          —          —          —          1,367        1,367   

Exercise of stock options

   25        154      154      —        —          —          —          —          308        —          308   

Net income

   —          —        —        —        57,963        —          —          —          57,963        —          57,963   

Cash dividends (¥78 per share)

   —          —        —        —        (4,715     —          —          —          (4,715     —          (4,715

Bonuses to directors and corporate auditors

   —          —        —        —        (168     —          —          —          (168     —          (168

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries

   —          —        —        —        79        —          —          —          79        —          79   

Stock splits (Note 6)

   30,226        —        —        —        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net change in the year

   —          —        —        30      —          (5,228     (1     —          (5,199     295        (4,904
                                                                                   

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2007 (unaudited)

   60,477        7,187      2,268      30      179,897        1,369        —          (28     190,723        1,662        192,385   

Exercise of stock options

   25        179      179      —        —          —          —          —          358        —          358   

Net income

   —          —        —        —        62,618        —          —          —          62,618        —          62,618   

Cash dividends (¥96 per share)

   —          —        —        —        (5,805     —          —          —          (5,805     —          (5,805

Changes in the scope of applying the equity method

   —          —        —        —        (89     —          —          —          (89     —          (89

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries

   —          —        —        —        (15     —          —          —          (15     —          (15

Purchase of treasury stocks

   —          —        —        —        —          —          —          (1     (1     —          (1

Net change in the year

   —          —        —        86      —          348        —          —          434        787        1,221   
                                                                                   

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2008

   60,502        7,366      2,447      116      236,606        1,717        —          (29     248,223        2,449        250,672   

Exercise of stock options

   9        78      78      —        —          —          —          —          156        —          156   

Net income

   —          —        —        —        74,715        —          —          —          74,715        —          74,715   

Cash dividends (¥104 per share)

   —          —        —        —        (6,292     —          —          —          (6,292     —          (6,292

Changes in the scope of applying the equity method

   —          —        —        —        917        —          —          —          917        —          917   

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries

   —          —        —        —        39        —          —          —          39        —          39   

Purchase of treasury stocks (Note 7)

   —          —        —        —        —          —          —          (82,001     (82,001     —          (82,001

Retirement of treasury stocks (Note 7)

   (2,403     —        —        —        (82,030     —          —          82,030        —          —          —     

Net change in the year

   —          —        —        144      —          (1,497     —          —          (1,353     (383     (1,736
                                                                                   

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009

   58,108      ¥ 7,444    ¥ 2,525    ¥ 260    ¥ 223,955      ¥ 220      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ 234,404      ¥ 2,066      ¥ 236,470   
                                                                                   

 

5


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007(unaudited)

 

 

    Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1)  
    Common
Stock
  Capital
Surplus
  Stock
Acquisition
Rights
  Retained
Earnings
    Net Unrealized Gain
on Available-

for-sale Securities
    Treasury
Stock
    Total     Minority
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2008

  $ 74,988   $ 24,911   $ 1,182   $ 2,408,689      $ 17,478      $ (290   $ 2,526,958      $ 24,934      $ 2,551,892   

Exercise of stock options

    798     798     —       —          —          —          1,596        —          1,596   

Net income

    —       —       —       760,614        —          —          760,614        —          760,614   

Cash dividends ($1.06 per share)

    —       —       —       (64,054     —          —          (64,054     —          (64,054

Changes in the scope of applying the equity method

    —       —       —       9,340        —          —          9,340        —          9,340   

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries

    —       —       —       396        —          —          396        —          396   

Purchase of treasury stocks (Note 7)

    —       —       —       —          —          (834,789     (834,789     —          (834,789

Retirement of treasury stocks (Note 7)

    —       —       —       (835,079     —          835,079        —          —          —     

Net change in the year

    —       —       1,458     —          (15,244     —          (13,786     (3,901     (17,687
                                                                 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009

  $ 75,786   $ 25,709   $ 2,640   $ 2,279,906      $ 2,234      $ —        $ 2,386,275      $ 21,033      $ 2,407,308   
                                                                 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007(unaudited)

 

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
     2009     2008     2007
(unaudited)
    2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   ¥ 126,375      ¥ 113,990      ¥ 101,768      $ 1,286,526   
                                

Adjustments for:

        

Income taxes—paid

     (55,371     (51,139     (40,418     (563,689

Depreciation and amortization

     11,517        10,180        8,576        117,245   

Amortization of goodwill

     1,153        3,432        1,384        11,739   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     1,152        291        124        11,725   

Loss on write-down of investment securities

     3,738        454        773        38,056   

Equity in losses of associated companies

     1,594        6,750        3,523        16,222   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Decrease (increase) in trade receivables

     5,348        (3,894     (4,730     54,444   

Increase in other current assets

     (4,187     (4,193     (4,128     (42,625

(Decrease) increase in trade payables

     (1,292     5,584        102        (13,157

(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities

     (1,198     (2,447     4,232        (12,199

(Decrease) increase in consumption tax payables

     (735     2,228        654        (7,481

Other—net

     (289     258        850        (2,934
                                

Total adjustments

     (38,570     (32,496     (29,058     (392,654
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     87,805        81,494        72,710        893,872   
                                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Payment into time deposits

     —          (20,000     (4     —     

Decrease in time deposits

     —          20,000        4        —     

Purchase of property and equipment

     (6,799     (7,513     (10,204     (69,219

Purchase of other assets

     (4,864     (4,181     (7,855     (49,521

Purchase of investment securities

     (2,116     (8,836     (146,600     (21,539

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

     1,036        30        428        10,552   

Proceeds from sales of investments in associated companies

     1,300        204        —          13,237   

Payment for purchase of newly consolidated subsidiaries’ stocks

     (43,110     (356     (719     (438,867

Proceeds from purchase of newly consolidated subsidiaries’ stocks

     —          2,355        —          —     

Other—net

     606        1,315        4,548        6,167   
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (53,947     (16,982     (160,402     (549,190
                                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Proceeds from short-term bank loan

     20,020        —          —          203,807   

Repayment of short-term bank loan

     (20,020     (120     —          (203,807

Proceeds from long-term debt

     —          —          80,070        —     

Repayment of long-term debt

     (20,000     (20,000     (10,048     (203,604

Dividends paid

     (6,256     (5,805     (4,715     (63,688

Purchase of treasury stocks

     (82,001     —          —          (834,789

Other—net

     (1,666     (267     (274     (16,960
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (109,923     (26,192     65,033        (1,119,041
                                

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—(Forward)

   ¥ (76,065   ¥ 38,320      ¥ (22,659   $ (774,359

(Continued)

 

7


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007(unaudited)

 

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)
 
     2009     2008     2007
(unaudited)
    2009  

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—(Forward)

   ¥ (76,065   ¥ 38,320      ¥ (22,659   $ (774,359

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     113,027        75,212        98,035        1,150,641   

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DUE TO ADDITION OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     34        —          —          348   

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DUE TO DECONSOLIDATION OF SUBSIDIARIES

     —          (505     (164     —     
                                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   ¥ 36,996      ¥ 113,027      ¥ 75,212      $ 376,630   
                                

ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

        

Current assets

   ¥ —        ¥ (6,905   ¥ —        $ —     

Non-current assets

     —          (1,173     —          —     

Goodwill

     —          (1,448     —          —     

Current liabilities

     —          7,293        —          —     
                                

Acquisition costs

       (2,233    

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

     —          4,588        —          —     
                                

Proceeds from purchase of newly consolidated subsidiaries’ stocks

   ¥ —        ¥ 2,355      ¥ —        $ —     
                                

Current assets

   ¥ (40,753   ¥ (154   ¥ (861   $ (414,875

Non-current assets

     (17,450     (2     (117     (177,638

Goodwill

     (4,073     (436     (734     (41,465

Current liabilities

     5,485        24        333        55,836   

Non-current liabilities

     234        —          12        2,383   

Minority interests

     57        77        65        578   
                                

Acquisition costs

     (56,500     (491     (1,302     (575,181

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

     13,390        135        583        136,314   
                                

Payment for purchase of newly consolidated subsidiaries’ stocks

   ¥ (43,110   ¥ (356   ¥ (719   $ (438,867
                                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007(unaudited)

 

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTING CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Yahoo Japan Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Japan in 1996. The overwhelming leader in the Internet market in Japan, the Company classifies its services into three segments: (1) advertising, (2) business services and (3) personal services, as discussed in Note 16.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and its related accounting regulations and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”) , as described in Note 2, which are different in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) as to application and disclosure requirements. A discussion on the differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP is presented under Note 17 of these consolidated financial statements.

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, certain reclassifications and rearrangements have been made to the consolidated financial statements issued domestically in order to present them in a form which is more familiar to readers. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) to conform to the classifications used in 2009.

The consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese Yen, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translations of Japanese Yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers and have been made at the rate of ¥98.23 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 2009. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese Yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  a. Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2009 include the accounts of the Company and its 13 (12 in 2008) significant subsidiaries. Under the control or influence concept, those companies in which the Company is able to directly or indirectly exercise control over operations are fully consolidated, and those companies over which the Company and consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for by the equity method.

Investments in 18 (20 in 2008) associated companies are accounted for by the equity method. Investments in the remaining eight (eight in 2008) unconsolidated subsidiaries are stated at cost. If the equity method of accounting had been applied to the investments in these companies, the effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements would not have been material.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All material unrealized profit included in assets resulting from transactions within the Group is eliminated.

For consolidated subsidiaries or associated companies whose closing dates are different from that of the Company, certain adjustments necessary for consolidation have been made.

In September 2007, the Company acquired a majority shareholding in Overture K.K. and Brainer.jp. (“Brainer”). As a result, they became consolidated subsidiaries of the Company.

Since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, Yahoo Japan Customer Relations Corporation has been included in the scope of consolidation because of its growing significance to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company acquired majority shareholdings of SOFTBANK IDC Corp. (“SIC”), BBIX Inc., and SOFTBANK IDC SOLUTIONS Corp. (“SISC”). As a result, SIC and BBIX Inc. became consolidated subsidiaries of the Company.

 

9


During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company absorbed ALPS MAPPING K.K., Brainer, and SISC through mergers.

Equity in losses of associated companies includes devaluation losses of equity interests due to declines in the market value of ValueCommerce Co., Ltd., a listed associated company. For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited), such devaluation losses included in the equity in losses of associated companies were ¥529 million ($5,389 thousand), ¥3,690 million and zero, respectively.

 

  b. Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents are short-term investments that are readily convertible into cash and that are exposed to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents include time deposits, all of which mature or become due within three months of the date of acquisition.

 

  c. Inventories—Merchandise, work in process and supplies are stated at cost determined principally by the specific identification method, whereas the first-in, first-out method is applied to finished goods. If the carrying cost of inventory exceeds its net selling value, the carrying amount of such inventory would be written down to its net selling value and the difference would be charged to income.

Prior to April 1, 2008, inventories had been stated at cost, determined principally by the specific identification method. On July 5, 2006, the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (the “ASBJ”) issued ASBJ Statement No. 9, “Accounting Standard for Measurement of Inventories,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2008 with early adoption permitted. This standard requires that inventories held for sale in the ordinary course of business be measured at the lower of cost or net selling value, which is defined as the selling price less additional estimated manufacturing costs and estimated direct selling expenses.

The Company adopted the new accounting standard for measurement of inventories as of April 1, 2008. The effect of adopting this accounting standard did not have any effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

  d. Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by using the declining-balance method whereas the straight-line method is applied to fixed assets related to the data center acquired in the merger of SISC.

 

  e. Long-lived Assets—The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the continued use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group. The impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the discounted cash flows from the continued use and eventual disposition of the asset or the net selling price at disposition.

As a result of reviewing the Group’s long-lived assets for impairment, the Group recognized no impairment loss for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited).

 

  f. Marketable and Investment Securities—Marketable and investment securities are classified and accounted for, depending on management’s intent, as follows: (1) trading securities, which are held for the purpose of earning capital gains in the near term, are reported at fair value, and the related unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings; (2) held-to-maturity debt securities, which are expected to be held to maturity with the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are reported at amortized cost; and (3) available-for-sale securities, which are not classified as either of the aforementioned securities, are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported as a separate component of equity.

Non-marketable available-for-sale securities are stated at cost determined by the moving-average method. For other than temporary declines in fair value, investment securities are reduced to net realizable value and charged to income.

 

  g. Investments in Limited Partnerships and Others—Investments in limited partnerships and others consist primarily of the Company’s contributed capital in investment partnerships. The investments in these partnerships are accounted for by the equity method on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.

 

10


  h. Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess of the costs of acquiring a company over the fair value of the acquired company’s net assets. If there is excess fair value over the cost, such differences are stated as negative goodwill. Goodwill and negative goodwill are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated period. When such period cannot be estimated reliably, goodwill or negative goodwill is amortized over five years. Immaterial goodwill is immediately charged to income as incurred.

Lump-sum amortization of goodwill in other expenses is recognized in accordance with Article 32 in statement No. 7, “Guideline for Consolidation Procedures,” issued by the Accounting Standards Committee. The Company recognized ¥479 million ($4,881 thousand), ¥1,827 million and zero (unaudited) as lump-sum amortization of goodwill for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, that were related to the goodwill of two subsidiaries, namely, NewsWatch Inc. (“NewsWatch”) for 2009 and Yahoo Japan Value Insight Corporation (“Value Insight”) for 2008.

 

  i. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The allowance for doubtful accounts is stated in amounts considered to be appropriate based on the Group’s past credit loss experience and an evaluation of potential losses in the receivables outstanding.

 

  j. Provision for Yahoo! Points—The Yahoo! Points system was established as a sales promotion whereby shopping points are awarded to the users of Yahoo! JAPAN redeemable against purchases made via Yahoo! Shopping. The Company provides for future exercise of these points based on the number of unredeemed points held by users as of the balance sheet date.

 

  k. Employees’ Retirement Benefits—The Company and certain subsidiaries primarily participate in defined contribution pension plans, since the transfer of the previous defined benefit pension plans in July 2000, following the enactment of the Act for Defined Contribution Pension. In addition, the Company and certain of its domestic consolidated subsidiaries participate in two (one in 2008) multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plans (the “welfare pension plans”) covering their employees.

Contributions made by the Company and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries to the welfare pension plans are expensed when paid because the plan assets attributable to each participant cannot be reasonably determined. The participation ratio of the Company and relevant subsidiaries to the entire plan for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 3.4% and 3.1% for the welfare pension plan in which the Company and three subsidiaries participate (“Plan A”) and 0.2% for the welfare pension plan in which one subsidiary participates (“Plan B”), based on the number of employees.

The fair value of the welfare pension plans’ entire assets and actuarial pension liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

Plan A (The participation ratio in 2009 and 2008 were 3.4% and 3.1%)

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2009     2008     2009  

Fair value of the entire assets

   ¥ 145,958      ¥ 146,083      $ 1,485,881   

Actuarial pension liabilities

     (140,968     (112,700     (1,435,082
                        

Difference

   ¥ 4,990      ¥ 33,383      $ 50,799   
                        

Plan B (The participation ratio in 2009 was 0.2%)

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2009     2009  

Fair value of the entire assets

   ¥ 194,287      $ 1,977,878   

Actuarial pension liabilities

     (226,156     (2,302,307
                

Difference

   ¥ (31,869   $ (324,429
                

 

11


The major components of the differences between the entire assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

Plan A (The participation ratio in 2009 and 2008 were 3.4% and 3.1%)

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2009     2008     2009  

Other reserve

   ¥ 12,896      ¥ 15,463      $ 131,287   

Adjustment for valuation of assets

     (13,767     11,947        (140,150

Retained earnings

     5,861        9,652        59,662   

Unamortized obligations

     —          (3,679     —     
                        

Total

   ¥ 4,990      ¥ 33,383      $ 50,799   
                        

Plan B (The participation ratio in 2009 was 0.2%)

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2009     2009  

Accumulated unfunded portion

   ¥ (8,603   $ (87,583

Unamortized obligations

     (23,266     (236,846
                

Total

   ¥ (31,869   $ (324,429
                

Prior service cost is amortized over 20 years by using the straight-line method under both of welfare pension plans.

The total contributions to the defined contribution pension plans and the welfare pension plans recognized as net periodic benefit cost for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) were ¥822 million ($8,367 thousand), ¥627 million and ¥544 million, respectively.

 

  l. Bonuses to Directors and Corporate Auditors—Bonuses to directors and corporate auditors are accrued at the end of the year to which such bonuses are attributable.

 

  m. Stock Options—The ASBJ Statement No. 8, “Accounting Standard for Stock Options,” and related guidance are applicable to stock options granted on or after May 1, 2006. This standard requires companies to recognize compensation expense for employee stock options based on the fair value at the grant date and over the vesting period as consideration for receiving goods or services. The standard also requires companies to account for stock options granted to non-employees based on the fair value of either the stock option or the goods or services received. Included in the balance sheet as a separate component of equity, the stock option is presented as a stock acquisition right until exercised. The standard allows unlisted companies to measure options at their intrinsic value if fair value cannot be estimated reliably. The Company has applied this standard to stock options granted on or after May 1, 2006.

 

  n. Leases— In March 2007, the ASBJ issued ASBJ Statement No. 13, “Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions,” which revised the previous accounting standard for lease transactions issued in June 1993. The revised accounting standard for lease transactions is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2008 with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2007.

Under the previous accounting standard, finance leases that were deemed to transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee were required to be capitalized; however, other finance leases were permitted to be accounted for as operating lease transactions if certain “as if capitalized” information was disclosed in the notes to the lessee’s financial statements. The revised accounting standard requires that all finance lease transactions

 

12


 

be capitalized recognizing lease assets and lease obligations in the balance sheet. In addition, the revised accounting standard permits leases which existed at the transition date and do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee to be accounted for as operating lease transactions.

The Company adopted this revised accounting standard as of April 1, 2008, applying the permission discussed above to leases which existed at the transition date and do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee. This accounting change did not have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The Group leases certain computer equipment, software, office equipment and vehicles. Leased assets for which the initiation date of lease is on or after April 1, 2008 are included in property and equipment or other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Depreciation of lease assets is computed by the straight-line method over the leasing period with no residual value. Lease transactions for which the initiation date of lease is before April 1, 2008 are accounted for as operating leases.

 

  o. Income Taxes—The provision for income taxes is computed based on the pretax income included in the consolidated statements of income. The asset and liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are determined by applying currently enacted tax laws to the temporary differences.

 

  p. Foreign Currency Translations—All short-term and long-term monetary receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese Yen at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange translation gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of income to the extent that they are not hedged by forward exchange contracts.

 

  q. Derivative Financial Instruments—The Company uses a variety of derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts, as a means of hedging exposure to foreign exchange risks. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Derivative financial instruments and foreign currency transactions are classified and accounted for as follows: (a) all derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value, and gains or losses on derivative transactions are recognized in the consolidated statements of income; and (b) if derivatives used for hedging purposes qualify for hedge accounting because of high correlation and effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, gains or losses on such derivatives are deferred until maturity of the hedged transactions.

If foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criteria, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the contract rates and no gains or losses on derivative transactions are recognized.

 

  r. Per Share Information—Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, retroactively adjusted for stock splits.

Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted net income per share of common stock assumes full conversion of the outstanding convertible notes and bonds at the beginning of the year (or at the time of issuance) with an applicable adjustment for related interest expense, net of tax, and full exercise of outstanding warrants.

Cash dividends per share presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income are dividends applicable to the respective years including dividends to be paid after the end of the year, retroactively adjusted for stock splits.

 

  s. New Accounting Pronouncements

Business Combinations—On December 26, 2008, the ASBJ issued a revised accounting standard for business combinations, ASBJ Statement No.21, “Accounting Standard for Business Combinations.” Major accounting changes under the revised accounting standard are as follows:

 

  (1)

The existing accounting standard for business combinations allows companies to apply the pooling of

 

13


 

interests method of accounting when certain specific criteria are met such that the business combination is essentially regarded as a uniting-of-interests. The revised standard requires accounting for such business combination by the purchase method and the pooling of interests method of accounting is no longer allowed.

 

  (2) Under the existing accounting standard, in-process research and development is charged to income as incurred. Under the revised standard, in-process research and development acquired in the business combination is capitalized as an intangible asset.

 

  (3) Under the existing accounting standard, a bargain purchase gain (negative goodwill) is systematically amortized within 20 years. Under the revised standard, the acquirer recognizes a bargain purchase gain in profit or loss on the acquisition date after reassessing whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed.

This standard is applicable to business combinations undertaken on or after April 1, 2010 with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2009.

Asset Retirement ObligationsOn March 31, 2008, the ASBJ published a new accounting standard for asset retirement obligations, ASBJ Statement No.18 “Accounting Standard for Asset-Retirement Obligations” and ASBJ Guidance No.21 “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Asset Retirement Obligations.” Under this accounting standard, an asset retirement obligation is defined as a legal obligation imposed either by law or contract that results from the acquisition, construction, development, and the normal operation of a tangible fixed asset and is associated with the retirement of such tangible fixed asset.

The asset retirement obligation is recognized as the sum of the discounted cash flows required for the future asset retirement and is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred if it is reasonably estimable. If the asset retirement obligation cannot be reasonably estimated in the period that the asset retirement obligation is incurred, such obligation should be recognized as a liability in the period when it is reasonably estimated. Upon initial recognition of a liability for an asset retirement obligation, an asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related fixed asset at amount of the liability. The asset retirement cost is subsequently expensed through depreciation over the remaining useful life of the asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value in each period. Any subsequent revisions to the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows are reflected as an increase or a decrease in the carrying amount of the liability and the capitalized amount of the related asset retirement cost. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2010 with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning on or before March 31, 2010.

 

3. ACCOUNTING CHANGE

Prior to April 1, 2008, traffic acquisition costs paid to business partners such as companies who operate websites were recognized as cost of sales, whereas commissions paid to sales agents were recognized as selling expenses. In conjunction with its Open Strategy aimed at diversifying revenue sources by expanding business opportunities via business partners’ websites, the Company reviewed positions and risks among the involved parties, namely, the Company, business partners and sales agents. As a result, the Company decided to change the accounting treatment for such payments from costs and expenses to deductions from sales. The Company believes that the new accounting treatment more reasonably reflects the structure of its business and relationships among involved parties.

The effect of changing the accounting treatment decreased net sales by ¥30,192 million ($307,358 thousand), cost of sales by ¥17,051 million ($173,579 thousand), selling, general and administrative expenses by ¥13,141 million ($133,779 thousand), and gross profit by ¥13,141 million ($133,779 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2009. The change did not have any effect on operating income, income before income taxes and minority interests and net income.

The consolidated statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) are presented in accordance with the previous accounting treatment since such accounting change does not require a retroactive adjustment to the prior-year financial statements under Japanese GAAP.

 

14


4. INVENTORIES

Inventories at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Finished goods

   ¥ 30    ¥ 30    $ 306

Merchandise

     —        1      —  

Work in process

     32      28      322

Supplies

     196      181      1,998
                    

Total

   ¥ 258    ¥ 240    $ 2,626
                    

 

5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Non-current:

        

Marketable equity securities

   ¥ 3,741    ¥ 5,218    $ 38,085

Non-marketable equity securities

     146,845      146,566      1,494,913

Investments in limited partnerships and similar investments

     7      34      69
                    

Total

   ¥ 150,593    ¥ 151,818    $ 1,533,067
                    

The carrying amounts and aggregate fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

      Millions of Yen

March 31, 2009

   Cost    Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value

Securities classified as available-for-sale—Equity securities

   ¥ 3,357    ¥ 410    ¥ 26    ¥ 3,741

March 31, 2008

                   

Securities classified as available-for-sale—Equity securities

     2,296      2,932      10      5,218
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars

March 31, 2009

   Cost    Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value

Securities classified as available-for-sale—Equity securities

   $ 34,171    $ 4,178    $ 264    $ 38,085

 

15


Available-for-sale securities whose fair value is not readily determinable as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

     Carrying Amount
     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Available-for-sale:

        

Equity securities– preferred stocks

   ¥ 120,000    ¥ 120,000    $ 1,221,623

Equity securities—common stocks

     26,845      26,566      273,290

Investments in limited partnerships and others

     7      34      69
                    

Total

   ¥ 146,852    ¥ 146,600    $ 1,494,982
                    

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were ¥1,036 million ($10,552 thousand), ¥30 million and ¥428 million (unaudited), respectively. Gross realized gains on these sales, computed on the moving average cost basis, were ¥716 million ($7,293 thousand), whereas no losses were recognized for the year ended March 31, 2009. Gross realized gains and losses for the year ended March 31, 2008 were immaterial (less than ¥1 million), for the year ended March 31, 2007 were ¥216 million (unaudited) and ¥14 million (unaudited), respectively.

 

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2009     2008     2009  

Unsecured syndicated loan from banks and other financial institutions, due serially to 2011 with variable interest rate

   ¥ 30,000      ¥ 50,000      $ 305,406   

Less current portion

     (20,000     (20,000     (203,604
                        

Long-term debt, less current portion

   ¥ 10,000      ¥ 30,000      $ 101,802   
                        

The variable interest rate applicable to the syndicated loan above is imputed at the TIBOR (Tokyo Inter-Bank Offered Rate) plus 0.3% at the calculation date defined in the loan agreement.

 

16


7. EQUITY

Since May 1, 2006, Japanese companies have been subject to the Companies Act of Japan (the “Companies Act”). The significant provisions in the Companies Act that affect financial and accounting matters are summarized below:

 

  a. Dividends

Under the Companies Act, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in addition to the year-end dividend upon resolution at the shareholders meeting. For companies that meet certain criteria such as (1) having a Board of Directors, (2) having independent auditors, (3) having a Board of Corporate Auditors, and (4) the term of service of the directors is prescribed as one year rather than two years of normal term by its articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare dividends (except for dividends-in-kind) at any time during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in its articles of incorporation. The Company meets all the above criteria. The Companies Act permits companies to distribute dividends-in-kind (non-cash assets) to shareholders subject to a certain limitation and additional requirements. Semi-annual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of Directors if the articles of incorporation of the company so stipulate. The Companies Act provides certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase of treasury stock. The limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, but the amount of net assets after dividends must be maintained at no less than ¥3 million.

 

  b. Increases/Decreases and Transfer of Common Stock, Reserve and Surplus

The Companies Act requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends be appropriated as a legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus) depending on the equity account charged upon the payment of such dividends until the total aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of the common stock. Under the Companies Act, the total amount of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may be reversed without limitation. The Companies Act also provides that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital, other capital surplus and retained earnings can be transferred among the accounts under certain conditions upon resolution of the shareholders.

 

  c. Treasury Stock and Treasury Stock Acquisition Rights

The Companies Act also provides for companies to purchase treasury stock and retire such treasury stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. The amount of treasury stock purchased cannot exceed the amount available for distribution to the shareholders which is determined by specific formula. Under the Companies Act, stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity. The Companies Act also provides that companies can purchase both treasury stock acquisition rights and treasury stock. Such treasury stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity or deducted directly from stock acquisition rights.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company acquired 2,401,572.64 shares of its treasury stock via market by a trust and subsequently retired all of the treasury stock.

(Unaudited) – Upon resolution and approval of the Board of Directors on February 16, 2006, the Company made a stock split by way of a free share distribution at the rate of two shares for each outstanding share on April 1, 2006. As a result, 30,226,068 shares of common stock were issued to shareholders of record on March 31, 2006.

 

17


8. STOCK OPTION

Stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2009 are as follows:

The Company

 

Stock Option

   Persons Granted    Number of
Options Granted
   Date of Grant    Exercise Price    

Exercise Period

2000 Stock Option (1)

   20 employees    57,344 shares    2000.1.31    ¥ 51,270     

From January 22, 2002
to January 21, 2010

              ($521.9  

2000 Stock Option (2)

   7 employees    11,264 shares    2000.6.27    ¥ 38,086     

From June 17, 2002
to June 16, 2010

              ($387.7  

2000 Stock Option (3)

   3 directors    148,992 shares    2000.12.18    ¥ 19,416     

From December 9, 2002
to December 8, 2010

   84 employees            ($197.7  

2001 Stock Option (1)

   3 directors    108,544 shares    2001.6.29    ¥ 9,559     

From June 21, 2003
to June 20, 2011

   72 employees            ($97.3  

2001 Stock Option (2)

   3 directors    112,640 shares    2001.12.18    ¥ 8,497     

From December 8, 2003
to December 7, 2011

   72 employees            ($86.5  

2002 Stock Option (1)

   2 directors    47,616 shares    2002.7.29    ¥ 10,196     

From June 21, 2004
to June 20, 2012

   65 employees            ($103.8  

2002 Stock Option (2)

   19 employees    5,888 shares    2002.11.20    ¥ 11,375     

From November 21, 2004
to June 20, 2012

              ($115.8  

2003 Stock Option (1)

   5 directors    19,840 shares    2003.7.25    ¥ 33,438     

From June 21, 2005
to June 20, 2013

   83 employees            ($340.4  

2003 Stock Option (2)

   43 employees    2,464 shares    2003.11.4    ¥ 51,478     

From November 5, 2005
to June 20, 2013

              ($524.1  

2003 Stock Option (3)

   38 employees    2,400 shares    2004.1.29    ¥ 47,813     

From January 30, 2006
to June 20, 2013

              ($486.7  

2003 Stock Option (4)

   41 employees    1,168 shares    2004.5.13    ¥ 78,512     

From May 14, 2006
to June 20, 2013

              ($799.3  

2004 Stock Option (1)

   5 directors    9,856 shares    2004.7.29    ¥ 65,290     

From June 18, 2006
to June 17, 2014

   131 employees            ($664.7  

2004 Stock Option (2)

   46 employees    712 shares    2004.11.1    ¥ 62,488     

From November 2, 2006
to June 17, 2014

              ($636.1  

2004 Stock Option (3)

   29 employees    344 shares    2005.1.28    ¥ 65,375     

From January 29, 2007
to June 17, 2014

              ($665.5  

2004 Stock Option (4)

   42 employees    276 shares    2005.5.12    ¥ 60,563     

From May 13, 2007
to June 17, 2014

              ($616.5  

2005 Stock Option (1)

   5 directors    5,716 shares    2005.7.28    ¥ 58,500     

From June 18, 2007
to June 17, 2015

   180 employees            ($595.5  

2005 Stock Option (2)

   31 employees    234 shares    2005.11.1    ¥ 62,000     

From November 2, 2007
to June 17, 2015

              ($631.2  

 

18


Stock Option

   Persons Granted    Number of
Options Granted
   Date of Grant    Exercise Price    

Exercise Period

2005 Stock Option (3)

   65 employees    316 shares    2006.1.31    ¥ 79,500     

From February 1, 2008
to June 17, 2015

              ($809.3  

2005 Stock Option (4)

   49 employees    112 shares    2006.5.2    ¥ 67,940     

From May 3, 2008
to June 17, 2015

              ($691.6  

2006 Stock Option (1)

   5 directors    8,569 shares    2006.9.6    ¥ 47,198     

From August 24, 2008
to August 23, 2016

   157 employees            ($480.5  

2006 Stock Option (2)

   49 employees    313 shares    2006.11.6    ¥ 44,774     

From October 24, 2008
to October 23, 2016

              ($455.8  

2006 Stock Option (3)

   62 employees    360 shares    2007.2.7    ¥ 47,495     

From January 25, 2009
to January 24, 2017

              ($483.5  

2007 Stock Option (1)

   66 employees    651 shares    2007.5.8    ¥ 45,500     

From April 25, 2009
to April 24, 2017

              ($463.2  

2007 Stock Option (2)

   5 directors    10,000 shares    2007.8.7    ¥ 40,320     

From July 25, 2009
to July 24, 2017

   225 employees            ($410.5  

2007 Stock Option (3)

   119 employees    766 shares    2007.11.7    ¥ 51,162     

From October 25, 2009
to October 24, 2017

              ($520.8  

2007 Stock Option (4)

   124 employees    817 shares    2008.2.13    ¥ 47,500     

From January 31, 2010
to January 30, 2018

              ($483.6  

2008 Stock Option (1)

   246 employees    2,059 shares    2008.5.9    ¥ 51,781     

From April 26, 2010
to April 25, 2018

              ($527.1  

2008 Stock Option (2)

   5 directors    11,750 shares    2008.8.8    ¥ 40,505     

From July 26, 2010
to July 25, 2018

   336 employees            ($412.3  

2008 Stock Option (3)

   128 employees    407 shares    2008.11.7    ¥ 34,000     

From October 25, 2010
to October 24, 2018

              ($346.1  

2008 Stock Option (4)

   128 employees    350 shares    2009.2.10    ¥ 32,341     

From January 28, 2011
to January 27, 2019

              ($329.2  

 

Notes:   1.    Each stock option in the table above will vest in three phases according to the respective vesting conditions and vesting periods. For each stock option, the initiation date of the exercise period, defined as the day after the first vesting date, indicates the first day on which the first part of the option becomes exercisable.
  2.    The options will be forfeited upon termination of employment even if they were vested.

 

19


Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Stock Option

   Persons Granted    Number of
Options Granted
   Date of Grant    Exercise Price    

Exercise Period

Value Insight

             

2000 Stock Option (1)

   3 directors    300 shares    2000.3.30    ¥ 50,000     

From April 1, 2002
to March 29, 2010

              ($509.0)     

2000 Stock Option (2)

   2 directors    300 shares    2000.9.20    ¥ 150,000     

From October 1, 2002
to September 14, 2010

   18 employees            ($1,527.0  

2001 Stock Option

   19 employees    190 shares    2001.4.2    ¥ 400,000     

From April 1, 2003
to March 29, 2011

              ($4,072.1  

2002 Stock Option

   32 employees    92 shares    2002.3.31    ¥ 450,000     

From April 1, 2004
to March 21, 2012

              ($4,581.1  

2003 Stock Option

   3 directors    182 shares    2003.3.31    ¥ 450,000     

From April 1, 2005
to March 27, 2013

   30 employees            ($4,581.1  

NewsWatch

             

2004 Stock Option

   3 directors    3,035 shares    2004.11.26    ¥ 50,000     

From November 27, 2006
to November 26, 2014

   33 employees            ($509.0  

2005 Stock Option

   6 employees    200 shares    2005.11.18    ¥ 50,000     

From November 27, 2006
to November 26, 2014

              ($509.0  

 

  Note: The stock options of NewsWatch in the table above will vest in three phases according to the respective vesting conditions and vesting periods. For each stock option, the initiation date of the exercise period, defined as the day after the first vesting date, indicates the first day on which the first part of the option becomes exercisable.

 

20


The stock option activity for the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

The Company

 

     2000 Stock
Option (1)
    2000 Stock
Option (2)
    2000 Stock
Option (3)
    2001 Stock
Option (1)
    2001 Stock
Option (2)
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     18,432        2,048        40,744        16,835        21,732   

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          (5,810     (377     (652

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     18,432        2,048        34,934        16,458        21,080   

Exercise price

   ¥ 51,270      ¥ 38,086      ¥ 19,416      ¥ 9,559      ¥ 8,497   
     ($521.9     ($387.7     ($197.7     ($97.3     ($86.5

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —        ¥ 30,562      ¥ 30,150      ¥ 30,119   
     —          —          ($311.1     ($306.9     ($306.6

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          —          —          —     

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     18,432        2,048        50,448        19,777        26,478   

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          (9,704     (2,942     (4,746

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     18,432        2,048        40,744        16,835        21,732   

Exercise price

   ¥ 51,270      ¥ 38,086      ¥ 19,416      ¥ 9,559      ¥ 8,497   

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —        ¥ 47,579      ¥ 45,751      ¥ 45,975   

 

21


     2002 Stock
Option (1)
    2002 Stock
Option (2)
    2003 Stock
Option (1)
    2003 Stock
Option (2)
    2003 Stock
Option (3)
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     19,968        1,280        16,256        1,440        1,216   

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     (1,792     (512     (320     —          —     

Canceled

     (256     —          —          (32     (160

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     17,920        768        15,936        1,408        1,056   

Exercise price

   ¥ 10,196      ¥ 11,375      ¥ 33,438      ¥ 51,478      ¥ 47,813   
     ($103.8     ($115.8     ($340.4     ($524.1     ($486.7

Average stock price at exercise

   ¥ 27,340      ¥ 46,875      ¥ 44,900        —          —     
     ($278.3     ($477.2     ($457.1     —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          7,296        1,312        928   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          (192     (160

Vested

     —          —          (7,296     (1,120     (768

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     25,600        2,304        9,920        416        512   

Vested

     —          —          7,296        1,120        768   

Exercised

     (5,632     (1,024     (960     —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          (96     (64

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     19,968        1,280        16,256        1,440        1,216   

Exercise price

   ¥ 10,196      ¥ 11,375      ¥ 33,438      ¥ 51,478      ¥ 47,813   

Average stock price at exercise

   ¥ 48,855      ¥ 50,975      ¥ 45,593        —          —     

 

22


     2003 Stock
Option (4)
    2004 Stock
Option (1)
    2004 Stock
Option (2)
    2004 Stock
Option (3)
    2004 Stock
Option (4)
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     416        3,392        272        168        160   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (16     —          (32     (16     (12

Vested

     (400     (3,392     (240     (152     (12

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          136   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     224        5,744        208        88        68   

Vested

     400        3,392        240        152        12   

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (64     (32     (64     (8     (4

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     560        9,104        384        232        76   

Exercise price

   ¥ 78,512      ¥ 65,290      ¥ 62,488      ¥ 65,375      ¥ 60,563   
     ($799.3     ($664.7     ($636.1     ($665.5     ($616.5

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     496        5,280        352        200        232   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (32     (112     (32     (8     (4

Vested

     (48     (1,776     (48     (24     (68

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     416        3,392        272        168        160   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     176        3,968        184        64        —     

Vested

     48        1,776        48        24        68   

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          (24     —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     224        5,744        208        88        68   

Exercise price

   ¥ 78,512      ¥ 65,290      ¥ 62,488      ¥ 65,375      ¥ 60,563   

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

 

23


     2005 Stock
Option (1)
    2005 Stock
Option (2)
    2005 Stock
Option (3)
    2005 Stock
Option (4)
    2006 Stock
Option (1)
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     2,672        86        148        85        8,268   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (60     (4     (2     (2     (371

Vested

     (1,064     (20     (28     (36     (3,941

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     1,548        62        118        47        3,956   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     2,636        70        114        —          —     

Vested

     1,064        20        28        36        3,941   

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (88     (2     —          —          (41

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     3,612        88        142        36        3,900   

Exercise price

   ¥ 58,500      ¥ 62,000      ¥ 79,500      ¥ 67,940      ¥ 47,198   
     ($595.5     ($631.2     ($809.3     ($691.6     ($480.5

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     5,472        186        282        98        8,518   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (96     (28     (20     (13     (250

Vested

     (2,704     (72     (114     —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     2,672        86        148        85        8,268   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     2,704        72        114        —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (68     (2     —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     2,636        70        114        —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 58,500      ¥ 62,000      ¥ 79,500      ¥ 67,940      ¥ 47,198   

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

 

24


     2006 Stock
Option (2)
    2006 Stock
Option (3)
    2007 Stock
Option (1)
    2007 Stock
Option (2)
    2007 Stock
Option (3)
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     282        330        616        9,881        743   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (5     —          (8     (416     (7

Vested

     (124     (147     —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     153        183        608        9,465        736   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     124        147        —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     124        147        —          —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 44,774      ¥ 47,495      ¥ 45,500      ¥ 40,320      ¥ 51,162   
     ($455.8     ($483.5     ($463.2     ($410.5     ($520.8

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     302        360        —          —          —     

Granted

     —          —          651        10,000        766   

Canceled

     (20     (30     (35     (119     (23

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     282        330        616        9,881        743   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 44,774      ¥ 47,495      ¥ 45,500      ¥ 40,320      ¥ 51,162   

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

 

25


     2007 Stock
Option (4)
    2008 Stock
Option (1)
    2008 Stock
Option (2)
    2008 Stock
Option (3)
    2008 Stock
Option (4)
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     816        —          —          —          —     

Granted

     —          2,059        11,750        407        350   

Canceled

     (15     (219     (104     —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     801        1,840        11,646        407        350   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 47,500      ¥ 51,781      ¥ 40,505      ¥ 34,000      ¥ 32,341   
     ($483.6     ($527.1     ($412.3     ($346.1     ($329.2

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          —          —          —     

Granted

     817        —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     (1     —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     816        —          —          —          —     

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 47,500        —          —          —          —     

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

 

26


Fair value information of stock options granted on or after May 1, 2006, which is required under the accounting standard for stock options, is as follows:

 

     2005 Stock
Option (4)
    2006 Stock
Option (1)
    2006 Stock
Option (2)
    2006 Stock
Option (3)
 

Fair value price at grant date:

        

a.

   ¥ 30,958      ¥ 24,564      ¥ 23,832      ¥ 20,435   
     ($315.2     ($250.1     ($242.6     ($208.0

b.

   ¥ 35,782      ¥ 26,803      ¥ 25,311      ¥ 23,448   
     ($364.3     ($272.9     ($257.7     ($238.7

c.

   ¥ 39,196      ¥ 28,156      ¥ 26,766      ¥ 25,578   
     ($399.0     ($286.6     ($272.5     ($260.4
     2007 Stock
Option (1)
    2007 Stock
Option (2)
    2007 Stock
Option (3)
    2007 Stock
Option (4)
 

Fair value price at grant date:

        

a.

   ¥ 22,586      ¥ 17,061      ¥ 20,900      ¥ 20,289   
     ($229.9     ($173.7     ($212.8     ($206.5

b.

   ¥ 25,697      ¥ 18,121      ¥ 23,651      ¥ 23,128   
     ($261.6     ($184.5     ($240.8     ($235.4

c.

   ¥ 27,206      ¥ 20,659      ¥ 26,853      ¥ 24,691   
     ($277.0     ($210.3     ($273.4     ($251.4
     2008 Stock
Option (1)
    2008 Stock
Option (2)
    2008 Stock
Option (3)
    2008 Stock
Option (4)
 

Fair value price at grant date:

        

a.

   ¥ 16,538      ¥ 14,918      ¥ 14,554      ¥ 10,204   
     ($168.4     ($151.9     ($148.2     ($103.9

b.

   ¥ 18,525      ¥ 15,716      ¥ 15,075      ¥ 10,715   
     ($188.6     ($160.0     ($153.5     ($109.1

c.

   ¥ 21,037      ¥ 17,980      ¥ 16,395      ¥ 11,262   
     ($214.2     ($183.0     ($166.9     ($114.6

 

Note:   The stock options of the Company will vest in three phases according to the respective vesting conditions and vesting periods. Therefore, the information above is presented to show fair values of the stock options applicable to each of the three phases.

 

27


The assumptions used to measure fair value of stock options granted during the year ended March 31, 2009 are as follows:

Estimate method: Black-Scholes option pricing model

 

     2008 Stock
Option (1)
    2008 Stock
Option (2)
    2008 Stock
Option (3)
    2008 Stock
Option (4)
 

Volatility of stock price:

        

a.

   44.6   44.0   45.8   45.3

b.

   47.8   44.6   45.7   45.5

c.

   52.4   49.8   48.5   45.9

Estimated remaining outstanding period:

        

a.

   5.96 years      5.96 years      5.96 years      5.96 years   

b.

   6.46 years      6.46 years      6.46 years      6.46 years   

c.

   6.96 years      6.96 years      6.96 years      6.96 years   

Estimated dividend (dividend yield)

   0.24   0.28   0.31   0.38

Risk free interest rate:

        

a.

   1.18   1.06   1.01   0.84

b.

   1.20   1.08   1.06   0.89

c.

   1.24   1.11   1.13   0.95

 

Notes:   1.    The a, b and c denoted in the table above correspond to those in the fair value information.
  2.    Periods for computation using actual stock price:

 

2008 Stock Option (1):    a. From May 20, 2002 to May 9, 2008
   b. From November 19, 2001 to May 9, 2008
   c. From May 21, 2001 to May 9, 2008
2008 Stock Option (2):    a. From August 19, 2002 to August 8, 2008
   b. From February 18, 2002 to August 8, 2008
   c. From August 20, 2001 to August 8, 2008
2008 Stock Option (3):    a. From November 18, 2002 to November 7, 2008
   b. From May 20, 2002 to November 7, 2008
   c. From November 19, 2001 to November 7, 2008
2008 Stock Option (4):    a. From February 17, 2003 to February 6, 2009
   b. From August 19, 2002 to February 6, 2009
   c. From February 18, 2002 to February 6, 2009

 

  3.    Estimated remaining outstanding period is determined based on the assumption that all the options are exercised by the middle date of the exercise period.
  4.    Estimated dividend is determined based on the actual dividend applicable to the year ended March 31, 2008.
  5.    For the risk free interest rate, the Company uses the yield of Japanese treasury bond applicable to the estimated remaining outstanding period of options.
  6.    Estimated number of options vested is determined based on the actual termination ratio of employees.

 

28


The assumptions used to measure fair value of stock options granted during the year ended March 31, 2008 are as follows:

Estimate method: Black-Scholes option pricing model

 

     2007 Stock
Option (1)
    2007 Stock
Option (2)
    2007 Stock
Option (3)
    2007 Stock
Option (4)
 

Volatility of stock price:

        

a.

   53.4   51.4   48.1   45.3

b.

   60.2   52.7   53.0   50.7

c.

   62.4   59.2   59.3   52.8

Estimated remaining outstanding period:

        

a.

   5.96 years      5.96 years      5.96 years      5.96 years   

b.

   6.46 years      6.46 years      6.46 years      6.46 years   

c.

   6.96 years      6.96 years      6.96 years      6.96 years   

Estimated dividend (dividend yield)

   0.21   0.26   0.20   0.23

Risk free interest rate:

        

a.

   1.32   1.42   1.17   0.99

b.

   1.37   1.46   1.21   1.03

c.

   1.41   1.50   1.25   1.07

 

Notes:   1.    The a, b and c denoted in the table above correspond to those in the fair value information.
  2.    Periods for computation using actual stock price:

 

2007 Stock Option (1):    a. From May 14, 2001 to May 4, 2007
   b. From November 13, 2000 to May 4, 2007
   c. From May 15, 2000 to May 4, 2007
2007 Stock Option (2):    a. From August 13, 2001 to August 3, 2007
   b. From February 12, 2001 to August 3, 2007
   c. From August 14, 2000 to August 3, 2007
2007 Stock Option (3):    a. From November 12, 2001 to November 2, 2007
   b. From May 14, 2001 to November 2, 2007
   c. From November 13, 2000 to November 2, 2007
2007 Stock Option (4):    a. From February 18, 2002 to February 8, 2008
   b. From August 20, 2001 to February 8, 2008
   c. From February 19, 2001 to February 8, 2008

 

  3.    Estimated remaining outstanding period is determined based on the assumption that all the options are exercised by the middle date of the exercise period.
  4.    Estimated dividend is determined based on the actual dividend applicable to the year ended March 31, 2007 (unaudited).
  5.    For the risk free interest rate, the Company uses the yield of Japanese treasury bond applicable to the estimated remaining outstanding period of options.
  6.    Estimated number of options vested is determined based on the actual termination ratio of employees.

 

29


Consolidated Subsidiaries

Value Insight

 

     2000 Stock
Option (1)
    2000 Stock
Option (2)
    2001 Stock
Option
    2002 Stock
Option
    2003 Stock
Option
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     100        180        80        23        57   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          (5     (30     (9     (19

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     100        175        50        14        38   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 50,000      ¥ 150,000      ¥ 400,000      ¥ 450,000      ¥ 450,000   
     ($509.0     ($1,527.0     ($4,072.1     ($4,581.1     ($4,581.1

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

          

Non-vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     100        230        100        53        106   

Granted

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          (50     (20     (30     (49

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     100        180        80        23        57   

Vested:

          

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —          —          —          —     

Vested

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercised

     —          —          —          —          —     

Canceled

     —          —          —          —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —          —          —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 50,000      ¥ 150,000      ¥ 400,000      ¥ 450,000      ¥ 450,000   

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —          —          —          —     

 

30


NewsWatch

 

     2004 Stock
Option
    2005 Stock
Option
 
     (Shares)  

For the Year Ended March 31, 2009

    

Non-vested:

    

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     1,960        160   

Granted

     —          —     

Canceled

     —          —     

Vested

     —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     1,960        160   

Vested:

    

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —     

Vested

     —          —     

Exercised

     —          —     

Canceled

     —          —     

March 31, 2009—outstanding

     —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 50,000      ¥ 50,000   
     ($509.0     ($509.0

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —     

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

    

Non-vested:

    

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     2,100        160   

Granted

     —          —     

Canceled

     (140     —     

Vested

     —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     1,960        160   

Vested:

    

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —          —     

Vested

     —          —     

Exercised

     —          —     

Canceled

     —          —     

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —          —     

Exercise price

   ¥ 50,000      ¥ 50,000   

Average stock price at exercise

     —          —     

 

31


Brainer

 

     2006 Stock
Option
     (Shares)

For the Year Ended March 31, 2008

  

Non-vested:

  

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —  

Granted

     85,000

Canceled

     —  

Vested

     —  

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     85,000

Vested:

  

March 31, 2007—outstanding (unaudited)

     —  

Vested

     —  

Exercised

     —  

Canceled

     —  

March 31, 2008—outstanding

     —  

Exercise price

   ¥ 30

Average stock price at exercise

     —  

 

32


9. INCOME TAXES

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to Japanese national and local income taxes which, in the aggregate, resulted in a normal effective statutory tax rate of approximately 40.7% for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited).

The tax effects of significant temporary differences which resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2009     2008     2009  

Deferred tax assets:

      

Enterprise tax payable

   ¥ 284      ¥ 2,175      $ 2,892   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     181        736        1,845   

Depreciation and amortization

     5,792        3,777        58,968   

Provision for Yahoo! Points

     1,108        888        11,279   

Revaluation on assets

     4,584        —          46,666   

Other

     2,980        2,082        30,333   

Less valuation allowance

     (3,923     (289     (39,939
                        

Total

     11,006        9,369        112,044   

Deferred tax liabilities – Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

     156        1,164        1,593   
                        

Net deferred tax assets

   ¥ 10,850      ¥ 8,205      $ 110,451   
                        

Reconciliation between the normal effective statutory tax rate and the actual effective tax rate reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2007 (unaudited) are not presented because the differences between the two tax rates were not material.

Reconciliation between the normal effective statutory tax rate and the actual effective tax rate for the year ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

     2008  

Normal effective statutory tax rate

   40.7

Loss on write-down of investment securities

   1.5   

Amortization of goodwill

   1.2   

Equity earnings and losses under the equity method

   1.1   

Expenses not deductible for income tax purpose

   0.2   

Other—net

   (0.2
      

Actual effective tax rate

   44.5
      

 

33


10. LEASE

The Group leases certain computer equipment, software, office equipment and vehicles.

Total rental expenses including lease payments under finance leases for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were ¥6,536 million ($66,540 thousand), ¥5,877 million and ¥4,624 million (unaudited), respectively.

Lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars

Other current liabilities

   ¥ 99    $ 1,008

Other (long-term)

     355      3,611
             

Total

   ¥ 454    $ 4,619
             

Annual repayment schedule as of March 31, 2009 was as follows:

 

Year Ending March 31

   Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars

2011

   ¥ 101    $ 1,032

2012

     101      1,025

2013

     98      997

2014

     55      557
             

Total

   ¥ 355    $ 3,611
             

The following information summarizes finance lease contracts that do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee and that were entered into prior to April 1, 2008.

Pro forma information of leased property such as acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation, obligations under finance leases, depreciation expense and interest expense on an “as if capitalized” basis for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen  
     2009  
     Buildings
and
Structures
    Machinery
and
Equipment
    Furniture
and
Fixtures
    Software     Total  

Acquisition cost

   ¥ 13      ¥ 18      ¥ 661      ¥ 33      ¥ 725   

Accumulated depreciation

     (5     (11     (402     (14     (432
                                        

Net leased property

   ¥ 8      ¥ 7      ¥ 259      ¥ 19      ¥ 293   
                                        

 

     Millions of Yen  
     2008  
     Buildings
and
Structures
    Furniture
and
Fixtures
    Software     Total  

Acquisition cost

   ¥ 13      ¥ 132      ¥ 60      ¥ 205   

Accumulated depreciation

     (4     (48     (32     (84
                                

Net leased property

   ¥ 9      ¥ 84      ¥ 28      ¥ 121   
                                

 

34


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     2009  
     Buildings
and
Structures
    Machinery
and
Equipment
    Furniture
and
Fixtures
    Software     Total  

Acquisition cost

   $ 135      $ 185      $ 6,727      $ 333      $ 7,380   

Accumulated depreciation

     (54     (114     (4,089     (137     (4,394
                                        

Net leased property

   $ 81      $ 71      $ 2,638      $ 196      $ 2,986   
                                        

Obligations under finance leases:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Due within one year

   ¥ 150    ¥ 34    $ 1,527

Due after one year

     157      91      1,603
                    

Total

   ¥ 307    ¥ 125    $ 3,130
                    

Depreciation expense and interest expense under finance leases:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2007
(unaudited)
   2009

Depreciation expense

   ¥ 35    ¥ 40    ¥ 40    $ 356

Interest expense

     4      5      4      45
                           

Total

   ¥ 39    ¥ 45    ¥ 44    $ 401
                           

Depreciation expense and interest expense, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, are computed by the straight-line method with no salvage value and the interest method, respectively.

The minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Due within one year

   ¥ 6,435    ¥ 1,299    $ 65,510

Due after one year

     11,008      2,573      112,061
                    

Total

   ¥ 17,443    ¥ 3,872    $ 177,571
                    

 

35


11. DERIVATIVES

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts to hedge foreign exchange risk associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

It is the Group’s policy to use derivatives only for the purpose of reducing market risks associated with such assets and liabilities. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Because the counterparties to those derivatives are limited to major international financial institutions, the Group does not anticipate any losses arising from credit risk.

Derivative transactions entered into by the Group have been made in accordance with internal policies which regulate the authorization and credit limit amount. The basic policies for use of derivatives are approved by the directors and the execution and control of derivatives are controlled by the Accounting Department.

Since all of the Company’s derivative transactions qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criteria for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the contract rates and no gains or losses on derivative transactions are recognized. Therefore, market value information of derivatives is not presented.

 

12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions of the Group with the related parties for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2007
(unaudited)
   2009

Transaction of the Company with SOFTBANK CORP. – Purchase of stock

   ¥ 45,000    ¥ —      ¥ —      $ 458,109

Sales of investment securities:

           

Proceeds from sale

     —        —        294      —  

Gain on sale

     —        —        241      —  

Transaction of the Company with SISC – Purchase of stock

     11,500      —        —        117,072

Transaction of a consolidated subsidiary with Yahoo! Sàrl – Payment of service fees

     12,889      —        —        131,210

Transaction of a consolidated subsidiary with Overture Search Services (Ireland) Limited –

           

Payment of service fees

     7,461      12,990      —        75,955

Sale of advertisement

     —        —        40,100      —  

Transaction of the company with BB MOBILE CORP. –

           

Stock subscription

     —        —        120,000      —  

Transaction with individuals – directors –

           

Exercise of stock options

     22      57      24      228

On February 20, 2009, the Company acquired all shares of SIC from SISC, and subsequently on February 24, 2009, the Company also acquired all shares of SISC from SOFTBANK CORP., the parent company of the Company. After the acquisition, the Company absorbed SISC through merger on March 30, 2009. The acquisition prices of these transactions were determined based on negotiations considering the fair value of the respective company’s net assets, potential value of deferred tax assets, future cash flows, operating synergy with the Company, appraisal value, and other factors.

Prior to August 1, 2008, Overture K.K., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, had paid service fees to Overture Search Services (Ireland) Limited (“OSSIL”), a consolidated subsidiary of Yahoo! Inc. The contract term in the service agreement was 10 years beginning August 31, 2007. For the year ended March 31, 2008, Overture K.K. paid ¥12,990 million of service fees to OSSIL for the seven months from August 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. Effective August 1, 2008, the contractual rights and obligations of OSSIL were assumed by another Yahoo! Inc consolidated subsidiary, Yahoo! Sàrl. The total service fees paid by Overture K.K. were ¥20,350 million ($207,165 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2009.

 

36


The balance due to or due from related parties listed in the above table at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Other current liabilities

   ¥ 1,554    ¥ 3,786    $ 15,815

 

13. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Reconciliation of the differences between basic and diluted net income per share (“EPS”) for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands    Yen    U.S. Dollars

Year Ended March 31, 2009

   Net Income    Weighted-average
Shares
   EPS

Basic EPS—Net income available to common shareholders

   ¥ 74,715    59,509    ¥ 1,255.52    $ 12.78
                   

Effect of dilutive securities—Warrants

     —      64      
                 

Diluted EPS—Net income for computation

   ¥ 74,715    59,573    ¥ 1,254.18    $ 12.77
                         

Year Ended March 31, 2008

                   

Basic EPS—Net income available to common shareholders

   ¥ 62,618    60,485    ¥ 1,035.27   
               

Effect of dilutive securities—Warrants

     —      86      
                 

Diluted EPS—Net income for computation

   ¥ 62,618    60,571    ¥ 1,033.79   
                     

Year Ended March 31, 2007 (unaudited)

                   

Basic EPS—Net income available to common shareholders

   ¥ 57,963    60,462    ¥ 958.66   
               

Effect of dilutive securities—Warrants

     —      125      
                 

Diluted EPS—Net income for computation

   ¥ 57,963    60,587    ¥ 956.70   
                     

 

37


14. COMMITTED LINE OF CASH ADVANCE

The company provides cash advance service to customers in its credit card operations.

The total amount of the committed line of cash advance granted and available for customers, outstanding balance, and remaining balance at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows;

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2009    2008    2009

Total amount of the committed line of cash advance

   ¥ 18,060    ¥ 14,885    $ 183,852

Outstanding balance

     1,337      943      13,607
                    

Remaining balance

   ¥ 16,723    ¥ 13,942    $ 170,245
                    

 

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

The following appropriation of retained earnings at March 31, 2009 was approved at the Company’s Board of Directors meeting held on May 21, 2009:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars

Year-end cash dividends, ¥130.00 ($1.32) per share

   ¥ 7,554    $ 76,902

 

38


16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group classifies its services into three segments, namely, (1) advertising, (2) business services, and (3) personal services, as summarized below.

The advertising segment comprises Internet-based advertising-related services. Main sources of revenue for this segment include sales of banner and text advertisements on the Yahoo! JAPAN Web site, the paid search service, and advertisement planning and production services.

The business services segment includes non-advertising-related services for corporations. This segment derives revenue from tenant fees and royalties from stores listed on the Yahoo! Auctions and Yahoo! Shopping sites, fees and commissions for various information listing services, incentive fees for acquiring new subscribers to the Yahoo! BB broadband service, and fees for other information services.

The personal services segment consists of services to individual Internet users. Main revenue sources for this segment include Yahoo! Auctions system usage fees, Yahoo! Premium membership fees, Internet services provider (ISP) fees from Yahoo! BB subscribers, and sales of various kinds of content.

Information about business segments, geographical segments and sales to foreign customers of the Group as of and for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) is as follows:

 

(1) Business Segments

 

  a. Sales and Operating Income

 

     Millions of Yen
     2009
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   ¥ 138,887    ¥ 54,207    ¥ 72,660    ¥ —        ¥ 265,754

Intersegment sales

     1      348      11      (360     —  
                                   

Total sales

     138,888      54,555      72,671      (360     265,754

Operating expenses

     65,425      33,779      19,946      11,986        131,136
                                   

Operating income

   ¥ 73,463    ¥ 20,776    ¥ 52,725    ¥ (12,346   ¥ 134,618
                                   

 

  b. Total Assets, Depreciation and Amortization, and Capital Expenditures

 

     Millions of Yen
     2009
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
   Consolidated

Total assets

   ¥ 37,005    ¥ 44,567    ¥ 19,872    ¥ 210,108    ¥ 311,552

Depreciation and amortization

     5,098      2,964      2,824      631      11,517

Capital expenditures

     12,842      6,378      6,862      1,441      27,523

 

39


  a. Sales and Operating Income

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     2009
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   $ 1,413,901    $ 551,840    $ 739,687    $ —        $ 2,705,428

Intersegment sales

     8      3,539      120      (3,667     —  
                                   

Total sales

     1,413,909      555,379      739,807      (3,667     2,705,428

Operating expenses

     666,043      343,873      203,057      122,015        1,334,988
                                   

Operating income

   $ 747,866    $ 211,506    $ 536,750    $ (125,682   $ 1,370,440
                                   

 

  b. Total Assets, Depreciation and Amortization, and Capital Expenditures

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     2009
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
   Consolidated

Total assets

   $ 376,716    $ 453,705    $ 202,295    $ 2,138,937    $ 3,171,653

Depreciation and amortization

     51,892      30,175      28,752      6,426      117,245

Capital expenditures

     130,734      64,934      69,854      14,670      280,192

The effect of changing the accounting treatment as discussed in Note 3 was to decrease sales in the advertising segment by ¥24,931 million ($253,807 thousand), sales in the business services segment by ¥1,422 million ($14,473 thousand), and sales in the personal services segment by ¥3,839 million ($39,077 thousand), respectively.

 

  a. Sales and Operating Income

 

     Millions of Yen
     2008
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   ¥ 131,041    ¥ 57,999    ¥ 72,987    ¥ —        ¥ 262,027

Intersegment sales

     3      70      67      (140     —  
                                   

Total sales

     131,044      58,069      73,054      (140     262,027

Operating expenses

     66,294      34,506      24,371      12,048        137,219
                                   

Operating income

   ¥ 64,750    ¥ 23,563    ¥ 48,683    ¥ (12,188   ¥ 124,808
                                   

 

  b. Total Assets, Depreciation and Amortization, and Capital Expenditures

 

     Millions of Yen
     2008
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
   Consolidated

Total assets

   ¥ 44,829    ¥ 34,828    ¥ 31,923    ¥ 258,080    ¥ 369,660

Depreciation and amortization

     4,166      2,323      2,966      725      10,180

Capital expenditures

     4,530      2,516      3,190      744      10,980

 

40


  a. Sales and Operating Income

 

     Millions of Yen
     2007 (unaudited)
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   ¥ 89,197    ¥ 48,098    ¥ 75,258    ¥ —        ¥ 212,553

Intersegment sales

     5      117      25      (147     —  
                                   

Total sales

     89,202      48,215      75,283      (147     212,553

Operating expenses

     38,897      28,912      27,309      11,202        106,320
                                   

Operating income

   ¥ 50,305    ¥ 19,303    ¥ 47,974    ¥ (11,349   ¥ 106,233
                                   

 

  b. Total Assets, Depreciation and Amortization, and Capital Expenditures

 

     Millions of Yen
     2007 (unaudited)
     Advertising    Business
Services
   Personal
Services
   Eliminations/
Corporate
   Consolidated

Total assets

   ¥ 32,622    ¥ 35,080    ¥ 32,826    ¥ 217,900    ¥ 318,428

Depreciation and amortization

     3,576      1,799      2,605      596      8,576

Capital expenditures

     5,941      3,216      4,741      1,097      14,995

 

(2) Geographical Segments

Because the Company and its subsidiaries are located and conduct their operations primarily in Japan, geographical segment information is not presented.

 

(3) Sales to Foreign Customers

Because sales to foreign customers are not material, such information is not presented.

 

41


17. SUMMARY OF CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN JAPANESE GAAP AND ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with Japanese GAAP, which differs from U.S. GAAP in certain significant respects. Such differences are discussed below and address only those differences related to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, no attempt has been made to identify disclosure, presentation or classification differences that would affect the manner in which transactions and events are presented in the financial statements.

Information relating to the nature of such differences is presented below.

 

  a. Business Combinations

Under U.S. GAAP, all business combinations (excluding combinations of entities under common control) are accounted for using the purchase method as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires that the net assets, tangible and identifiable intangible assets less liabilities of the acquired company be recorded at fair value, with the difference between the cost of an acquired company and the fair value of the acquired net assets recorded as goodwill. Any excess of fair value over cost (“negative goodwill”), shall be allocated as a pro rata reduction of all acquired assets (including research and development assets), except for (1) financial assets other than investments accounted for by the equity method, (2) assets to be disposed of by sale, (3) deferred taxes, (4) prepaid assets relating to pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and (5) any other current assets. After reducing all eligible assets, any remaining excess shall be recognized as an extraordinary gain immediately.

Also, after the adoption of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” goodwill and recognized indefinite-lived intangible assets in a business combination are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually, as well as on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets might be impaired. Separate intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life are amortized over their expected economic life and also tested for impairment.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). Under SFAS 141R, the entity that acquires the business and obtains control shall measure 100% of net assets acquired, including goodwill, at their fair values. Non-controlling interests acquired in a business combination if any, shall be measured initially at fair value including it’s share of goodwill. SFAS 141R also requires certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired to be recognized at their fair values on the acquisition date and for certain arrangements, changes in fair value will be recognized in earnings until settled. When acquisitions result in a “bargain purchase”; it is recognized as a gain in earnings. SFAS 141R also requires transaction and restructuring costs to be expensed. Any adjustments made after the measurement period and adjustments made during the measurement period relating to facts and circumstances that did not exist as of the acquisition date, which relate to valuation allowance and/or acquired tax uncertainties shall be recorded through income tax expense. The standard is applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

Under Japanese GAAP, business combinations are accounted under Accounting Standards Board of Japan (“ASBJ”) Statement No. 21 “Accounting Standard for Business Combinations” issued in October 2003 that is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2006. Business combinations are basically accounted for using the purchase method. However, when certain conditions are satisfied, business combinations are accounted for using pooling of interest method. This standard requires to measure goodwill as the excess of cost over carrying values of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date under the purchase method generally applied by Japanese companies. If there is excess carrying value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date over the acquisition cost, negative goodwill is recorded. Subsequently, the goodwill / negative goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over no more than twenty years. The amortization period may vary depending on the nature of the acquired business.

Also, Japanese GAAP allows for recognition of identifiable intangible assets if intangible assets or legal rights can be separately transferred and to which an independent value can reasonably allocated.

On December 26, 2008, the ASBJ issued a revised accounting standard for business combinations. This revised standard is applicable to business combinations undertaken on or after April 1, 2010 with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2009. For detailed accounting guidance, refer to Note 2.s New Accounting Pronouncements of these consolidated financial statements.

 

42


  b. Revenue Recognition

Under U.S. GAAP, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104 “Revenue Recognition,” which superseded SAB 101 “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” summarizes certain of the SEC staff’s views regarding the basis of revenue recognition. Revenue should be recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. In addition, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” provides guidance for determining whether to record revenue on a gross basis as a principal in the transaction or on a net basis as an agent in the transaction.

Japanese GAAP promulgates revenue recognition based on the realization principle, which is the transfer of goods or services and its acceptance. Diversity in practice exists in revenue recognition concerning gross versus net treatment as there are no explicit provisions or guidance under Japanese GAAP.

 

  c. Asset Retirement Obligation

Under U.S. GAAP, obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs will be accounted and reported under SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation.” It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. SFAS 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Fair value of the liability is estimated by using an expected fair value technique and shall discount the expected cash flows using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. An entity shall subsequently allocate that asset retirement cost to expense using a systematic and rational method over its useful life and shall measure changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to passage of time. The resulting change shall be recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the liability and as an expense classified as an operating item in the statement of income.

Currently under Japanese GAAP there is no guidance for treatment of asset retirement obligations. The ASBJ published ASBJ Statement No. 18 “Accounting Standard for Asset-Retirement Obligations” and ASBJ Guidance No. 21 “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Asset Retirement Obligations” on March 31, 2008. This statement and guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2010.

Under this statement and guidance, the asset retirement obligation is recognized as the sum of the discounted cash flows required for the future asset retirement and is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred if it is reasonably estimable. For detailed accounting guidance, refer to Note 2.s New Accounting Pronouncements of these consolidated financial statements.

 

  d. Stock Option

Under U.S. GAAP from the beginning of the annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005, the fair-value-based method applies to all stock options. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered that is outstanding as of the required effective date shall be recognized as the requisite service is rendered on or after the effective date, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards.

Under Japanese GAAP, compensation costs are valued based on the fair value of stock options and recognized in the statement of income. For stock options issued before current standards are effective on or after May 1, 2006, no liability and expense were recognized until the subscription rights were exercised.

 

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  e. Capital Lease

U.S. GAAP requires the application of SFAS No.13, “Accounting for Leases”, in order to determine whether a lease should be classified as an operating or a capital lease.

Under Japanese GAAP, finance lease transactions are required to be capitalized resulting in the recognition of leased assets and lease obligations in the balance sheet. Before current standards were effective for the annual reporting period beginning on or after April 1, 2008, leases that were deemed to transfer ownership of the leased property to a lessee were required to be capitalized, while other leases, that might be considered capital leases under U.S. GAAP, were permitted to be accounted for as an operating lease if certain “as if capitalized” information was disclosed in the notes to the lessee’s financial statements.

 

  f. Changes in accounting policies and presentation

Under U.S. GAAP, previously issued financial statements are generally adjusted if there is a change in accounting policies and/or presentation.

Under Japanese GAAP, prior year financial statements are not generally adjusted and/or reclassified to conform to the current year accounting policy and/or presentation if there is a change in accounting policies and/or presentation.

 

  g. Investment

Under U.S. GAAP, if the fair value of an investment in equity securities is less than its cost at the balance sheet date, the investor should determine whether the impairment is other than temporary. Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5.M, “Other than temporary impairment of certain investments in equity securities” (“SAB Topic 5.M”) provides factors which, individually or in combination, indicate that a decline in value of an equity security is other than temporary and that a write-down of the carrying value is required.

Under SAB Topic 5.M, the Company should consider (1) the duration and extent to which the market value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as underlying factors such as specific events or circumstances that may influence the operations of the issuer; or (3) the intent and ability of the holder to retain its investment for a period that will be sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. If an impairment of a security is considered other-than-temporary, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the cost and the fair value of the investment, calculated as of the balance sheet date, should be recognized in earnings. The fair value becomes the investment’s new cost basis. Any recoveries or reductions in fair value after the balance sheet date should not affect the measurement of the impairment loss at the balance sheet date.

Under Japanese GAAP, if the market price of securities classified in held-to-maturity and available-for-sales categories which have a quoted market price falls significantly, the change in fair value is required to be recognized in the income statement unless the carrying amount of the security is expected to recover. If there is a significant deterioration in the fair value of securities without a quoted market price, the carrying value is deemed to be impaired and the impairment charge is recognized in the income statement. Then a new cost basis is established after a security is impaired.

* * * * * *

 

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